Misconceptions and negative perceptions about autism can significantly impact the ability of individuals on the autism spectrum to access essential support and lead fulfilling lives. These misunderstandings can sometimes result in isolation, ostracism, or even bullying. To foster a more inclusive and supportive environment, it is crucial to challenge these myths and promote accurate information.
On this page, we address some of the most common myths and misconceptions about autism, providing clear facts to help dismantle stereotypes and encourage greater understanding. By learning the truth about autism, we can all contribute to a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
Common Myths and Misconceptions about Autism
| MYTH | FACT |
|---|---|
| Individuals on the autism spectrum dislike social contact. | Individuals on the autism spectrum are often keen to connect with others but can sometimes find it difficult due to differences in the way they process information and language. |
| People on the autism spectrum cannot talk. | Many people on the autism spectrum can talk and develop good functional use of language. Others can develop other modes of communication, such as sign language or utilise augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices that include pictures and other media. |
| People on the autism spectrum cannot learn. | People on the autism spectrum can learn when teaching methodology and the learning environment matches their learning profile and support needs. |
| Individuals on the autism spectrum do not make eye contact. | Contrary to popular belief, many people on the autism spectrum do make eye contact on their own terms. |
| Intellectual disability is part of autism. | There are individuals on the autism spectrum with and without intellectual disability. |
| Individuals on the autism spectrum cannot lead successful lives. | With the appropriate education and training, many individuals on the autism spectrum can be successful contributors to society. Some individuals, such as Temple Grandin, are internationally recognised experts in their field of work. |
| People on the autism spectrum do not have feelings and thus are unable to show affection. | While emotions are understood and processed differently for some, individuals on the autism spectrum can and do give affection. However, it may require patience on the part of others to accept and give love on the person’s terms. |
| Individuals on the spectrum cannot find a partner or get married. | Many individuals on the spectrum have deep and meaningful relationships. This includes getting married and raising their own families. |
| Individuals on the autism spectrum lack empathy. | Individuals on the spectrum can feel for others but they may not know how to express it, or they may express it in unexpected ways. |
| Autism is the result of bad parenting. | Although the causes of autism are not definitively known, it is known that parental behaviour does not cause the development of autism. |
| Autism can be cured. | Autism is not a disease, so there is no cure. Many individuals on the autism spectrum can still live good quality lives when the appropriate autism-friendly supports are provided. |
